Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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inward$40681$ - перевод на немецкий
![mV]], and the top-most to +60mV, relative to the [[resting potential]], which is close to the K<sup>+</sup> [[reversal potential]] in this experimental system. Other traces are in 10mV increments between the two.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inward-rectification.png?width=200 "mV]], and the top-most to +60mV, relative to the [[resting potential]], which is close to the K<sup>+</sup> [[reversal potential]] in this experimental system. Other traces are in 10mV increments between the two.")
 (14756481265).jpg?width=200 "A 1930s key telephone for a private branch exchange.")
Определение
Википедия
Inward-rectifier potassium channels (Kir, IRK) are a specific lipid-gated subset of potassium channels. To date, seven subfamilies have been identified in various mammalian cell types, plants, and bacteria. They are activated by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The malfunction of the channels has been implicated in several diseases. IRK channels possess a pore domain, homologous to that of voltage-gated ion channels, and flanking transmembrane segments (TMSs). They may exist in the membrane as homo- or heterooligomers and each monomer possesses between 2 and 4 TMSs. In terms of function, these proteins transport potassium (K+), with a greater tendency for K+ uptake than K+ export. The process of inward-rectification was discovered by Denis Noble in cardiac muscle cells in 1960s and by Richard Adrian and Alan Hodgkin in 1970 in skeletal muscle cells.
